Grey Alder - Alnus incana

Description

Tree or shrub to 10 metres with smooth grey bark. Young shoots hairy. Leaves oval-lanceolate, pointed, downy and grey beneath. Fruits are cone-like.

Similar Species

Other Alder including our native Alnus glutinosa are very similar when not in leaf. 

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

Smooth grey bark on mature trees can indicate this species, but it is best to record it from the leaf-shape. It is hard to distinguish this species form other alders from the buds, twigs, fruits, cones or catkins. 

Recording advice

Photos of leaves

Habitat

Often planted, especially on former quarries and tips or on restored brownfield or previously developed land .

When to see it

Spring and summer.

Life History

Deciduous tree.

UK Status

Widespread in Britain, usually as planted stock.

VC55 Status

Occasional in Leicestershire and Rutland usually as a result of planting; but often naturalised. It was not recorded in the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Grey Alder
Species group:
Trees, Shrubs & Climbers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Fagales
Family:
Betulaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
28
First record:
30/04/2007 (Dave Wood)
Last record:
15/09/2023 (axon, kaye)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

The latest images and records displayed below include those awaiting verification checks so we cannot guarantee that every identification is correct. Once accepted, the record displays a green tick.

In the Latest Records section, click on the header to sort A-Z, and again to sort Z-A. Use the header boxes to filter the list.

Latest images

Latest records

Photo of the association

Phyllonorycter strigulatella

Grey Alder Midget moth caterpillars feed on Grey Alder creating a puckered leafmine on the underside of the leaf. The mine is usually between two veins and has multiple fine creases.