European Elm Leafcurl Aphid - Eriosoma ulmi

Alternative names
Elm-currant Aphid
Description

Eriosoma ulmi is a greyish waxy aphid that causes a leaf roll gall to form on the leaves of Elm. One half of the Elm leaf blade crinkles and rolls in to form a tubular pouch. The gall is seen more often than the aphid.

Similar Species

Other Eriosoma species can cause leaf blisters and distortions on elm.  The presence of wax inside the gall should distinguish E ulmi from the very similar E grossulariae

Identification difficulty

Gall  Adult

Recording advice

State host and provide photos of the gall AND the aphids inside, showing presence of wax.

Habitat

Gall is found on Elm leaves and is especially noticeable on Wych Elm.

When to see it

Gall on Elm appears from May onwards and can then be found whilst Elm remains in leaf.

Life History

Numerous waxy aphids develop in the pouch galls in spring and early summer. Winged aphids (all females) leave the pouch in June and July and fly to currant bushes where they live and reproduce on the roots, returning to the Elm in autumn.

UK Status

Common and widespread but under recorded in Britain.

VC55 Status

Fairly frequent in Leicestershire and Rutland.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Elm-currant Aphid
Species group:
Bugs
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Hemiptera
Family:
Aphididae
Records on NatureSpot:
23
First record:
30/05/2013 (Calow, Graham)
Last record:
08/09/2024 (Timms, Sue)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

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