Large Pine-shoot Beetle - Tomicus piniperda

Description

Size 3.5 to 4.8 mm. Elongate and cylindrical with the head narrowly visible from above, entirely black or very dark brown with the elytra contrastingly dark reddish-brown.  Head evenly convex, finely punctured and pubescent.

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

Unless identified by a recognised expert, photographic evidence is required and the specimen should be examined with a microscope. In the comments box, state the key or ID method used. Note the beetle's size and describe the identifying characters. It is advisable to retain the specimen in case further checks are needed.

Habitat

Lives mainly on pines, especially Scots Pine and Black Pine (also known as Austrian Pine).

When to see it

In the UK, it is univoltine with adults occurring virtually year-round; they overwinter at the base of trees or in hollows in twigs and branches and become active very early in the year, generally from February or March when they may disperse by flight to find suitable hosts.

Life History

A destructive shoot-feeding bark beetle.

UK Status

Widespread, but quite local in England, Wales and parts of Scotland. 

VC55 Status

Rare in Leicestershire and Rutland. The Sapcote record of 29th July 2022 was the first in VC55 for over one hundred years.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Pine Shoot Beetle, Large Pine-shoot Beetle
Species group:
Beetles
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Coleoptera
Family:
Curculionidae
Records on NatureSpot:
1
First record:
29/07/2022 (Calow, Graham)
Last record:
29/07/2022 (Calow, Graham)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

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