Quail - Coturnix coturnix

Description

Length: 16 to 18 cm. Wingspan: 32 to 35 cm. Quail are distinctive due to the combination of their stocky bodies and long, pointed wings. Their upperparts are brown, streaked and barred with buff, while their underparts are a warm buffy orange. Quail are rarely seen and are more often heard giving a distinctive “wet-my-lips” call.

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

Unless identified by a recognised expert, a photo is required. If the photo doesn't show the key ID features then in the comments box describe the size and identifying characters you have observed.

Habitat

Farmland and grassland.

When to see it

Quail arrive in late April and May, staying until late summer.

Life History

Quail feed on seeds and insects. Their breeding range reaches as far north as the UK, where they are the only migrant species of the Phasianidae family.

UK Status

Widespread in Britain, but due to their historical decline, quail are on the Amber List - however they are now in partial recovery. They are also listed on Schedule 1 of The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.

VC55 Status

Infrequently recorded in Leicestershire and Rutland.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Common Quail, Quail
Species group:
Birds
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Galliformes
Family:
Phasianidae
Records on NatureSpot:
5
First record:
21/06/2019 (Lewis, Steven)
Last record:
29/07/2023 (Leonard, Pete)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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