Wolf's Milk - Lycogala epidendrum

Alternative names
Lycogala terrestre
Lycogala epidendrum var. terrestre
Description

Pinkish-buff or reddish, sub-spherical cushion- or blob-like fruiting bodies (aethalia) on dead wood, usually clustered; becoming more brown/grey and dull in colour as they mature. The surface texture is slightly warty or rough.

Some authorities (see Ing, 1999) consider that Lycogala terrestre and Lycogala epidendrum are separate species, with a different colour plasmodium and spore mass.  Lycogala epidendrum is described with fruiting bodies that exude a red paste (plasmodium) if the outer wall is broken, and a greyish or olivaceous spore-mass inside the mature fruiting bodies. Lycogala terrestre is descibed as having plasmodium that is pink, peach etc. but not red, and a spore mass that is initially pink, peach or salmon.  

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

Photograph the fruiting body and the plasmodium of younger specimens (the inside paste that oozes out when broken) and/or the spore-mass inside older specimens

Habitat

On decaying wood

When to see it

All year round

UK Status

Common and widespread.

Further Information

Some authorities (see Ing, B. 1999) consider that Lycogala terrestre is a separate species, other authorities consider there are two forms of one species. 

The position of Lycogala in the taxonomic hierarchy is unclear. On the NBN, Lycogala are not assigned to a family.  They are listed under Tubiferaceae on Wikipedia, and in Lycogalaceae in Ing, B. (1999).

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Species group:
Slime Moulds
Kingdom:
Protozoa
Order:
Liceida
Family:
Tubiferaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
42
First record:
26/04/2006 (Calow, Graham)
Last record:
18/07/2025 (Cooper, Barbara)

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